Inside IR35
Umbrella-style payroll estimate
Compare an inside IR35 umbrella-style estimate with an outside IR35 limited company estimate. This page explains the numbers and assumptions, but it does not decide your IR35 status.
Umbrella-style payroll estimate
Limited company estimate
The inside IR35 side assumes an umbrella-style payroll flow. Umbrella fees are removed first. Employer National Insurance is then treated as a contract cost, and the remaining taxable salary is used to estimate PAYE income tax and employee National Insurance.
The outside IR35 side assumes you operate through your own limited company, pay a director salary, deduct allowable business expenses, then pay Corporation Tax and take the remaining post-tax profit as dividends. The page then estimates dividend tax on top of the salary.
No. It compares pay outcomes after you choose a scenario. IR35 status depends on the facts of the contract and working practices.
Because the estimate includes employer NI as a cost of the contract, then still applies employee PAYE tax and employee NI to the deemed salary. Umbrella fees also reduce the result.
Scottish income tax bands are different from the rest of the UK for employment income. This page avoids mixing those rates into a simplified contractor estimate.